Heart Bypass Surgery — Procedure, Recovery And Risks
One of the most common heart surgeries performed on the grown-ups is heart bypass surgery. This surgery is recommended to the people by the doctors when one or more blood vessels of their heart are partially blocked, which subsequently hinders its primary function of transporting blood to the muscles of the heart.
In rarest of the rare cases, this surgery is called in an emergency, else it is a pre-planned operation. This is because it is one of the most complicated procedures that comprise of a considerate amount of preparation and recovery.
Heart bypass surgery is considered to be one of the safest and effective surgeries that lessen the risk of heart attack and death for the person to be operated. Not only this, but it also soothes the symptoms of coronary artery diseases like chest pain.
Procedure for Heart Bypass Surgery
While operating, doctors are exposed to an ocean of options to pick from in order to fix the blockages. This is where the cognition of a doctor comes into action. However, if the coronary artery diseases are left unattended, it may lead to heart attack and can even be fatal.
Therefore, the doctors must consider the probability of the blockage to be cured. If it seems that the blockage can be treated with medications and less-intrusive procedures like a stent, then they should try and adopt that method.
On the contrary, if the doctor finds that the above-mentioned procedures will be of no help in fixing the blockages then they might settle on the option of performing a heart bypass surgery.
The medical term used for this surgery is ‘Coronary Artery Bypass Graft’ also known as CABG. However, it is considered to be the most effective ordinance against the blocked arteries and their adverse effects.
CABG is the process of removing blood vessels from the arms, legs, and chest. Later using these vessels to create a bypass or detour around the blockages. Consequently, this allows the blood flow in the heart again.
Moreover, it totally depends upon the number of blockages and the case in general, as to how many arteries will be attended in one surgery. For instance, a double bypass involves repairing of two arteries; triple bypass involves three and so on.
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